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Related Concept Videos

Method of Joints01:30

Method of Joints

1.3K
The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint.
Since plane truss members are in the same plane, each joint is subjected to a coplanar and concurrent force system. To apply the method of joints, the first step is to...
1.3K
Method of Joints: Problem Solving I01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving I

1.7K
The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint. Consider a truss structure with two forces of 20 N and 10 N acting at joints C and D, respectively. The method of joints can be used to determine the forces FCB, FDC,...
1.7K
Method of Joints: Problem Solving II01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving II

1.0K
Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
1.0K
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

6.8K
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
6.8K
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

3.7K
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
3.7K
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

4.0K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
4.0K

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Mechanoluminescent Visualization of Crack Propagation for Joint Evaluation
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Pharmacist joint-working with general practices: evaluating the Sheffield Primary Care Pharmacy Programme. A

Iuri Marques1, Nicola Jane Gray2, Jo Tsoneva3

  • 1Senior Research Fellow in Safe Use of Medicines, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.

BJGP Open
|February 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary

The Primary Care Pharmacy Programme (PCPP) successfully integrated community pharmacists into general practices, improving care delivery. This collaboration enhanced patient care and reduced fragmentation, demonstrating the value of joint working.

Keywords:
community pharmacy servicesgeneral practicepatient careprimary health care

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Primary Care

Background:

  • The UK's National Health Service (NHS) supports integrating pharmacists into general practices.
  • The Primary Care Pharmacy Programme (PCPP) is a large-scale care delivery model involving community pharmacists (CPs) in general practices for clinical duties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate challenges in integrating community pharmacists into general practices.
  • To assess the perceived impact of this integration on care delivery and community pharmacy practice.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods study in Sheffield involving community pharmacists (CPs), community pharmacy employers (CPEs), scheme commissioners (SCs), and patients.
  • Data collection included semi-structured interviews (n=22) and a cross-sectional survey of PCPP pharmacists (n=47).
  • Descriptive analysis of patient feedback and a database of pharmacist activities were also utilized.

Main Results:

  • Nearly universal deployment of pharmacists (86/88 practices) was achieved, despite contracting complexities.
  • Stronger relationships facilitated role expansion from 'backroom' to patient-facing clinical work.
  • Pharmacists' understanding of GP processes improved follow-up at community pharmacies, enhancing perceived care delivery.

Conclusions:

  • The PCPP achieved unprecedented GP uptake in a large city, marking a significant advancement in integrated care.
  • Findings highlight the potential of community pharmacist-general practitioner (CP-GP) joint-working to improve care and reduce fragmentation.
  • The study provides valuable insights for future large-scale and practice-level implementation of such programs.