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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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[Knowledge among physicians of the main cause of death in women]

Mauricio Fernández1, Manuel Parra2, Sebastián Calligaris3

  • 1Departamento de Cardiología, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile.

Revista Medica De Chile
|February 7, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Physicians often mistakenly believe breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women. However, cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause, highlighting a need for improved physician education on women's health risks.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • A prevalent misconception exists that breast cancer is the leading cause of mortality in women.
  • This misunderstanding can lead to the neglect of crucial cardiovascular preventive measures in female patients.
  • Physicians' knowledge regarding the primary cause of death in women is critical for effective healthcare delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the level of awareness among physicians concerning the principal cause of death in women.
  • To identify potential gaps in medical knowledge related to women's cardiovascular health.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 231 physicians attending a joint Cardiology and Gynecology Meeting.
  • Data were collected from participants regarding their understanding of mortality causes in women.

Main Results:

  • 68% of surveyed physicians correctly identified cardiovascular diseases as the leading cause of death in women.
  • Specialists demonstrated higher accuracy (72%) compared to trainees (56%).
  • No significant gender-based differences were observed in the physicians' responses.

Conclusions:

  • Reinforcing physicians' knowledge regarding cardiovascular risks in women is essential.
  • Educational initiatives should prioritize cardiovascular disease awareness in female populations.
  • Addressing this knowledge gap can improve preventive cardiovascular care for women.
Abstract

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