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Self-medication practice trend among the Brazilian elderly between 2006 and 2010: SABE Study
Silvia Regina Secoli1, Erika Aparecida Marquesini2, Sandra de Carvalho Fabretti3
1Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Self-medication among Brazilian elderly decreased significantly between 2006 and 2010. However, continued use of potentially risky medications highlights the need for ongoing education on safe drug consumption for seniors.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Self-medication, the spontaneous use of drugs to address health issues, is under-researched in elderly populations.
- Understanding self-medication trends in older adults is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the trends in self-medication practices among Brazilian elderly individuals.
- To investigate changes in drug use patterns between 2006 and 2010.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study utilizing data from the Health, Well-being and Ageing Study (SABE Study).
- Analysis of drug use among 1,257 elderly participants in 2006 and 865 in 2010.
Main Results:
- Self-medication decreased from 42.3% in 2006 to 18.2% in 2010.
- Nervous system and alimentary tract/metabolism drugs were most common; analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and vitamins were frequently used.
- Use of potentially inappropriate medicines declined, yet elderly individuals remained the primary decision-makers for drug use.
Conclusions:
- Self-medication among the elderly decreased, but risks associated with drug consumption persist.
- Continuous monitoring, evaluation, and education are essential to inform the elderly about the risks and benefits of medication, especially over-the-counter drugs.
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