First Report of Association Between Rare α-Thalassemia Mutation (HBA1: c.298A>T) and Hb Fontainebleau (HBA2: c.64G>C)

Elham Ghadami1, Ahmad Tamaddoni2, Sadegh Sedaghat3

  • 11Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

α-Thalassemia is one of the most common monogenic diseases worldwide. The combination of alpha-chain variants with thalassemia mutations may lead to clinical and hematological characteristics, which is of importance for genetic counseling. The present study describes for the first time a rare α1-globin nonsense mutation, codon 99 (HBA1: c.298A>T) associated with a α2-chain variant Hb Fontainebleau (HBA2: c.64G>C) in a family from northern Iran. The case is a 23-year-old man with hypochromic microcytic anemia that requested for prenatal diagnosis. The combination of α1-globin mutation and Hb Fontainebleau can cause clinical and hematologic features of thalassemia. This combination also highlights the important heterogeneity of alpha thalassemia in this part of the world.

Related Concept Videos

Mutations01:39

Mutations

Overview
94.5K
Mutations01:35

Mutations

Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
44.5K
Viral Mutations00:36

Viral Mutations

A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
39.9K
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift01:09

Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift

In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
64.1K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
9.3K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.3K