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Nanomaterials and microbes' interactions: a contemporary overview.

Jaspreet Singh1, Kanchan Vishwakarma1, Naleeni Ramawat2

  • 11Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh 211004 India.

3 Biotech
|February 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary

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Nanomaterials offer advanced solutions for food safety, acting as sensitive sensors and potent antimicrobial agents against bacteria and fungi. Their applications extend to agriculture and medicine, enhancing detection and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Nanomaterials are increasingly utilized across diverse sectors including food, medicine, agriculture, and cosmetics.
  • Nanoparticle-based sensors provide high specificity and sensitivity for detecting contaminants and pathogens in food.
  • Nanoparticle-microbe interactions are crucial for developing novel antimicrobial agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms of nanomaterial action against bacteria and fungi.
  • To explore the applications of nanomaterials in food sensing and storage.
  • To highlight the role of engineered nanomaterials in therapeutic treatments for plant diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on nanomaterial applications.
Keywords:
BacteriaFungiMechanism of actionNanomaterials

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of nanoparticle-microbe interaction pathways.
  • Examination of nanoparticle-based sensing technologies.

    • Main Results:

    • Nanoparticles inhibit microbial growth through mechanisms like ROS generation, membrane damage, and DNA damage.
    • Nanoparticle sensors enable rapid and accurate detection of foodborne contaminants.
    • Nanomaterial-based therapies show promise for controlling plant diseases.

    Conclusions:

    • Nanomaterials possess significant potential as antimicrobial agents and biosensors in the food industry.
    • Engineered nanomaterials are vital for advancing agricultural and medical applications.
    • Further research into nanomaterial interactions is essential for optimizing their use.