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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
Published on: August 8, 2022
[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]
Beau van Driel1,2, Folkert W Asselbergs3, Rudolf A de Boer4
1Amsterdam UMC, afd. Fysiologie, locatie VUmc.
Insights
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetic heart disease affecting 1:200 people. Understanding its varied clinical stages and manifestations is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment of HCM patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most prevalent genetic cardiac disorder, impacting 1:200 to 1:500 individuals.
- Defined by left ventricular hypertrophy (≥15 mm wall thickness) without secondary causes like hypertension, HCM stems from autosomal dominant mutations in cardiac sarcomere protein genes.
Observation:
- HCM presents a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes, from asymptomatic carriers to severe left ventricular hypertrophy.
- Manifestations include sudden cardiac death and end-stage heart failure, even in young individuals.
Findings:
- This study details a case of a 60-year-old female HCM patient.
- It outlines the four clinical stages of HCM, associated complications, and current therapeutic strategies.
Implications:
- Recognizing the diverse clinical stages and manifestations of HCM is essential for prompt patient identification.
- Effective management and treatment initiation depend on a thorough understanding of HCM's heterogeneous presentation.
Abstract:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic heart disease. Its prevalence is estimated between 1:500 and 1:200. HCM is defined by left ventricular hypertrophy (wall thickness ≥ 15 mm) in absence of abnormal loading conditions such as hypertension. It is caused by mutations in cardiac sarcomere protein genes and inheritance is autosomal dominant. HCM is heterogeneous in terms of its clinical presentation, progression and prognosis, ranging from absence of symptoms in genotype-positive individuals to severe left ventricular hypertrophy, sudden cardiac death and end-stage heart failure at young age. Timely identification of HCM patients and initiation of proper treatment requires knowledge of the various manifestations of HCM. We describe the case of a 60-year-old female HCM patient and the four clinical stages of HCM with corresponding complications and treatment options.
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