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Clinical Practice Guideline for Emergency Department Procedural Sedation With Propofol: 2018 Update
Kelsey A Miller1, Gary Andolfatto2, James R Miner3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Insights
This updated guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for propofol administration in emergency department procedural sedation. It addresses pediatric considerations and new research for safer sedation practices.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- The 2007 advisory on propofol for procedural sedation requires updating.
- New research and unique pediatric considerations necessitate guideline revision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update the evidence-based clinical practice guideline for propofol administration.
- To provide comprehensive guidance for emergency department procedural sedation.
Main Methods:
- Review of substantial new research.
- Inclusion of unique considerations for pediatric populations.
- Synthesis of evidence for clinical recommendations.
Main Results:
- Updated recommendations on indications and contraindications for propofol use.
- Guidance on personnel, monitoring, and dosing.
- Information on coadministered medications and adverse events.
Conclusions:
- Revised guideline ensures safe and effective propofol sedation in emergency departments.
- Addresses specific needs of pediatric patients.
- Incorporates latest evidence for clinical decision-making.
Abstract:
We update an evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the administration of propofol for emergency department procedural sedation. Both the unique considerations of using this drug in the pediatric population and the substantial new research warrant revision of the 2007 advisory. We discuss the indications, contraindications, personnel requirements, monitoring, dosing, coadministered medications, and adverse events for propofol sedation.
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