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Published on: July 5, 2014
Large-bore aspiration catheter selection does not influence reperfusion or outcome after manual aspiration
Daniel A Tonetti1,2, Shashvat M Desai2,3, Stephanie Casillo1
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction:
Various large-bore catheters can be employed for manual aspiration thrombectomy (MAT); clinical differences are rarely explored.
Methods:
Prospectively collected demographic, angiographic, and clinical data for patients with acute internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery M1, or basilar occlusions undergoing MAT over 23 months at a comprehensive stroke center were reviewed. We excluded patients in stentriever-based randomized trials/registries. The four most commonly utilized aspiration catheters were analyzed, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the effect of primary aspiration catheter choice on first-pass success, final reperfusion, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days.
Results:
Of 464 large vessel thrombectomies, 180 were performed via MAT on the first pass with one of four catheters. First-pass success was achieved in 42% of cases overall; this rate did not differ significantly between catheters: 50% for Sofia, 45% for CAT6, 40% for 0.072 inch Navien, and 36% for ACE68, p=0.67. Final Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b or 3 reperfusion was achieved in 94% of cases overall: 97% of cases with CAT6, 95% with Sofia, 92% with Navien, and 92% with ACE68, p=0.70. Mean number of passes for index thrombus (2.0 overall), median procedure time (32 min overall), 90-day good outcome (mRS 0-2, mean 36%), and 90-day mortality (mean 27%) did not differ significantly between patients treated with different initial catheters.
Conclusion:
Among large-bore aspiration catheters, catheter selection is not an independent predictor of first-pass success, final reperfusion, or clinical outcome.
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