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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Published on: January 24, 2025

The orbitofrontal cortex modulates parenting stress in the maternal brain.

Madoka Noriuchi¹, Yoshiaki Kikuchi², Kumiko Mori²

¹Department of Frontier Health Science, Division of Human Health Science, Graduate School of Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Higashi-ogu, Arakawa, Tokyo, 116-8551, Japan. noriuchi@tmu.ac.jp.

Scientific Reports

|February 9, 2019

Summary

Maternal brain activity, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), helps mothers adapt to parenting stress. Specific neural patterns correlate with reduced stress related to competence and child characteristics.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Developmental Psychology
Maternal Health

Background:

Parenting stress can negatively impact maternal well-being and caregiving.
Adaptive coping strategies exist, but underlying neural mechanisms are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate maternal brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
To examine neural responses to own versus other children's feeding behavior.
To correlate brain activation with subjective parenting stress.

Main Methods:

fMRI scans of 28 mothers viewing their own and other children during feeding.
Analysis of brain activation in regions like the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), anterior insular cortex (AIC), periaqueductal gray (PAG), dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), and cerebellum.
Correlation of brain activity with self-reported parenting stress.

Main Results:

Significant activation in maternal motivation and child-state recognition regions (OFC, AIC, PAG/DRN, cerebellum) when viewing own child.
Higher OFC activation correlated with less stress regarding parental competence.
Greater OFC co-activation with AIC, PAG/DRN, and cerebellum correlated with less stress from child characteristics.

Conclusions:

Maternal brain mechanisms, especially involving the OFC, play a crucial role in adaptive parenting.
Integrated OFC-centered neural networks facilitate effective responses to daily parenting challenges.
Understanding these neural underpinnings can inform interventions for maternal stress.