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[(Proto)-oncogenes, cellular growth and development].

D Morello1

  • 1Unité de Génétique des Mammifères, Institut Pasteur, Paris.

Reproduction, Nutrition, Developpement
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Oncogenes, genes regulating cell growth, can cause cancer. Studying cellular oncogenes (c-onc) and viral oncogenes (v-onc) reveals their role in normal development and malignant transformation.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

Context:

  • Cellular processes are tightly regulated by specific genes.
  • Alterations in these genes can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer.
  • Oncogenes, including cellular (c-onc) and viral (v-onc) types, are key players in this process.

Purpose:

  • To explore the dual role of oncogenes in normal cell functions and malignant transformation.
  • To understand how proto-oncogenes contribute to cell proliferation and differentiation.
  • To analyze the mechanisms by which oncogene alterations drive cancer development.

Summary:

  • Oncogenes are genes that regulate normal cell growth and development but can also induce malignancy.
  • Cellular oncogenes (c-onc) or proto-oncogenes are conserved in vertebrate genomes, indicating essential functions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Viral oncogenes (v-onc) are derived from c-onc and are implicated in animal retroviruses.
  • The study examines oncogene products involved in growth control, signal transduction, gene expression, and development.

    • Impact:

    • Provides insights into the fundamental mechanisms of cell growth regulation.
    • Highlights the critical role of oncogenes in both normal development and cancer.
    • Establishes a foundation for understanding oncogene-driven diseases and potential therapeutic targets.