Clinical spectrum of STX1B-related epileptic disorders

Stefan Wolking1, Patrick May1, Davide Mei1

  • 1From the University of Tübingen (S. Wolking, J.M., Y.G.W., H.L., J.S.), Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (P.M.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette; Pediatric Neurology and Neurogenetics Unit and Laboratories (D.M., R.G., C.M.), Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Italy; Danish Epilepsy Centre (R.S.M.), Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (R.S.M.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy (S.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, UK, London; Division of Neurology (K.L.H., I.H.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.D.A.), Centre de Compétences Maladies Rares, CHU Besançon; Service de Génétique (N.C.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (N.C.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (K.S.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Beaumont Hospital (P.W.-W.), Dublin, Ireland; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics (B.A.M.), Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.N.), and Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, and Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.C.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology (W.V.P.), University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium; Department of Pediatrics (L.L.S.), Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark; King's College Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G., D.K.P.), London; Evelina London Children's Hospital (S.O., E.H., S.G.), London, UK; Section of Genetics (K.B., M.S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora; Clinique Bernoise Montana (T.D.), Crans-Montana, Switzerland; Department of Neuropediatrics (H.M.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics (A.T.P., S.J.L.K., J.C.T.) and Department of Oncology (D.V.V.), University of Oxford, UK; Epilepsy Center (M.P.C.), Health Sciences Department, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan; Child Neuropsychiatry (F.D.), Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Italy; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics (R.H.G.) and Health Sciences Research and Clinical Genomics (E.W.K., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Ambry Genetics (Z.P.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (S.T.), King's College London; New Medicines (M.A., D.M.), UCB Pharma, Slough, UK; Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation (G.J.K.), Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute for Rehabilitation, Transition and Palliation (G.J.K.), PMU Salzburg, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.H.L.), University of California, San Francisco; Neurogenetics Group (S. Weckhuysen), Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp; Laboratory of Neurogenetics (S. Weckhuysen), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (S. Weckhuysen), Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Basic & Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (D.K.P.), MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (D.K.P.), King's College London, UK; Evelina London Children's Hospital (D.K.P.), London, UK; Department of Neuropediatrics (I.H.), University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience (R.H.T.), Henry Wellcome Building, Newcastle University; Neurology Research Group (M.I.R.), Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Service de Génétique (G.L.), Hospices Civils des Lyon, Bron; GENDEV Team (G.L.), Neurosciences Research Center of Lyon, Bron, France; NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (S.M.S.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Cologne Center for Genomics (D.L.), University of Cologne, Germany; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research (D.L.) and Program in Medical and Population Genetics (D.L.), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (D.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Neurology
|February 10, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.2K
The Electromagnetic Spectrum02:37

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all the types of electromagnetic radiation arranged according to their frequency and wavelength. Each of the various colors of visible light has specific frequencies and wavelengths associated with them, and you can see that visible light makes up only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because the technologies developed to work in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are different, for reasons of convenience and historical...
65.2K
The Electromagnetic Spectrum01:24

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their wavelengths and frequencies, giving the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are classified as radio, infrared, ultraviolet, etc. Radio waves refer to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers. Radio waves are commonly used for audio communications (i.e., radios) and typically result from an alternating current in the wires of a broadcast antenna. They cover a broad wavelength range and are used...
33.6K
IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0%...
2.1K
Mass Spectrum01:23

Mass Spectrum

A mass spectrum is the graphical representation of the relative abundance of the charged fragments in an analyte plotted against their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The plot's x-axis represents the ratio of the mass of the charged fragment to the number of charges it carries. The y axis of the plot represents the relative abundance of each charged species. The relative abundance is calculated from the signal intensity of each charged species recorded at the detector. The most intense signal (the...
4.7K
UV–Vis Spectrum01:30

UV–Vis Spectrum

When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.     
The UV–Vis spectrum of a molecule is the plot of its absorbance versus wavelength. The plot is drawn by taking molar...
2.1K