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Finegoldia magna causing intramedullary thoracic spinal cord abscess in an infant
Sarah Alsubaie1, Saeed Dolgum1, Khalifa Binkhamis2
1Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatric, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Spinal intramedullary abscesses are rare and potentially devastating lesions. Infection is mostly caused by staphylococci. Anaerobes are rare and often polymicrobial. We report an unusual case of spinal cord intramedullary abscess in a 7-month-old infant with monomicrobial infection due to Finegoldia magna. She was found to have a missed congenital thoracic dermal sinus. The patient was treated with metronidazole and ceftriaxone for 8 weeks, and improvement of the infection was documented. Clinical awareness of patients at risk is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. As detection methods continue to improve for Finegoldia magna, it is important to increase awareness of the pathogenic role of this organism.
Insights
Spinal intramedullary abscesses are rare infections. A 7-month-old infant experienced a unique monomicrobial spinal cord abscess caused by Finegoldia magna, successfully treated with antibiotics.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Spinal intramedullary abscesses are uncommon but severe neurological infections, typically caused by staphylococci.
- Anaerobic bacteria are rarely implicated and usually present as polymicrobial infections.
Observation:
- A 7-month-old infant presented with a spinal intramedullary abscess.
- The abscess was attributed to a monomicrobial infection with Finegoldia magna.
- A congenital thoracic dermal sinus was identified as a predisposing factor.
Findings:
- Treatment with metronidazole and ceftriaxone over 8 weeks led to documented improvement of the infection.
- This case highlights Finegoldia magna as a causative agent in spinal intramedullary abscesses.
Implications:
- Increased clinical awareness of at-risk patients is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention of spinal cord infections.
- Enhanced detection methods for Finegoldia magna necessitate greater recognition of its pathogenic potential in neurological infections.
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