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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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Paradoxes in rehabilitation.

Narinder Kapur1,2,3

  • 1Research Department of Clinical Psychology, University College London, London, UK.

Disability and Rehabilitation
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Brain injury rehabilitation can be enhanced by understanding paradoxical recovery, post-traumatic growth, and the therapeutic use of illusions, aligning with "ultrabilitation" principles for improved patient flourishing.

Keywords:
Exceptional RecoveryIllusionsParadoxesPositive NeuropsychologyPost-traumatic GrowthRehabilitationUltrabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Brain injury rehabilitation often focuses on deficits, overlooking potential positive outcomes.
  • Paradoxical phenomena, such as unexpected functional gains, are observed but not fully understood.
  • The concept of 'ultrabilitation' suggests novel approaches to flourishing post-injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore paradoxical enhancement and recovery of function after brain injury.
  • To examine the role of post-traumatic growth and illusions in rehabilitation.
  • To connect these paradoxes with ultrabilitation and resilience.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis of paradoxical phenomena in brain injury.
  • Examination of determinants of post-traumatic growth.
  • Analysis of illusions as therapeutic tools in clinical conditions.

Main Results:

  • Post-traumatic growth, though paradoxical, can be a positive outcome of brain injury.
  • Illusions and perceptual distortions may paradoxically improve certain clinical conditions.
  • Exceptional recovery profiles highlight the potential of disciplined compensatory strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding paradoxical outcomes offers new avenues for brain injury rehabilitation.
  • Harnessing illusions and fostering post-traumatic growth are key components of ultrabilitation.
  • These insights contribute to positive neuropsychology and enhancing resilience after brain injury.