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The swollen neck. Cervical lymphadenitis, parotitis, thyroiditis, and infected cysts
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|March 1, 1988
Summary
Neck swelling has many causes, including infections like cervical lymphadenitis, parotitis, thyroiditis, and infected cysts. This review covers their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Otolaryngology
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Neck swelling is a common clinical presentation with diverse etiologies.
- Infectious processes are a significant cause of neck masses and discomfort.
- Understanding these conditions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the major infectious causes of neck swelling.
- To discuss cervical lymphadenitis, parotitis, thyroiditis, and infected cysts.
- To provide comprehensive information on etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common infectious neck swellings.
- Discussion of etiological factors and pathogenesis.
- Synthesis of clinical manifestations, differential diagnoses, and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Identified key infectious causes: cervical lymphadenitis, parotitis, thyroiditis, and infected cysts.
- Detailed the characteristic clinical features of each condition.
- Outlined therapeutic approaches and preventive measures.
Conclusions:
- Prompt recognition and diagnosis of infectious neck swellings are essential.
- Appropriate management varies based on the specific infectious agent and location.
- Prevention strategies focus on addressing underlying causes and promoting general health.