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Acute monoarthritis.

Jill M Ellis1

  • 1Jill M. Ellis is an associate professor in the PA program at Grand Valley State University in Grand Rapids, Mich. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|February 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute monoarthritis, affecting one joint, has diverse causes like crystal disease, infection, or osteoarthritis. Prompt diagnosis through history, exam, and testing is crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Acute monoarthritis involves inflammation in a single joint.
  • Potential causes include crystal deposition diseases, infection, trauma, and osteoarthritis.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic approach for acute monoarthritis.
  • To emphasize the importance of a comprehensive evaluation.
  • To highlight criteria for emergency referral.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation and diagnostic modalities.
  • Emphasis on patient history and physical examination.
  • Guidance on judicious diagnostic testing.

Main Results:

  • A systematic approach aids in differentiating causes of monoarthritis.
  • Diagnostic testing is key to identifying specific etiologies.
  • Early recognition of urgent cases prevents adverse outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of acute monoarthritis relies on a thorough diagnostic process.
  • Timely intervention, including emergency referral when necessary, is critical.
  • Understanding differential diagnoses ensures optimal patient care.