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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

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A Biopsychosocial Approach to Pain Management.

Kayla Riswold1, Alex Brech1, Rebecca Peterson1

  • 1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

South Dakota Medicine : the Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
|February 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Implementing a biopsychosocial approach to pain management improved patient-reported outcomes after total joint replacement. Nonpharmacologic interventions show promise for enhancing surgical recovery and patient experience.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Patient Outcomes
  • Healthcare Improvement

Background:

  • A biopsychosocial approach to pain management was implemented to assess its impact on patient perception.
  • The study hypothesized that this intervention would positively influence patients' pain perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a biopsychosocial pain management strategy.
  • To measure changes in patient-reported pain perception following orthopedic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A validated survey (Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire) was used.
  • Data was collected pre- and post-intervention from orthopedic units following total joint replacement.
  • Staff training on alternative comfort measures and pain medication administration was conducted.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant improvements were observed in pain severity, relief, and impact on sleep and emotions on one unit.
  • Combined analysis showed a trend towards decreased pain and side effects, with increased patient engagement in pain management.
  • Use of nonpharmacologic pain management strategies increased post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • The biopsychosocial approach showed positive outcomes, aligning with the hypothesis.
  • Nonpharmacologic interventions appear beneficial for post-surgical patient experience.
  • Further research is needed to support widespread implementation of these techniques.