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First Report of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 in Spain.

C V Padilla1, E Cretazzo2, I Hita3

  • 1Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario (IMIDA), E- 30150 La Alberca, Murcia, Spain.

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Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 (GLRaV-5) is reported for the first time in Spain, affecting grapevine clones. This finding necessitates including GLRaV-5 in virus indexing for grapevine certification programs in Spain.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant virology
  • Molecular biology
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) significantly impact global wine production by reducing yield and quality.
  • At least nine GLRaV species have been identified worldwide.
  • Virus indexing is crucial for certifying grapevine clones to prevent disease spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 (GLRaV-5) in Spain.
  • To assess the genetic relatedness of Spanish GLRaV-5 isolates to those from other regions.
  • To recommend the inclusion of GLRaV-5 in grapevine certification programs in Spain.

Main Methods:

  • Symptomatic grapevine vines from Spain were tested using real-time RT-PCR and DAS-ELISA.
  • Conventional RT-PCR was employed to amplify hsp70 and coat protein (cp) genes of GLRaV-5.
  • Amplicons were cloned and sequenced for amino acid and nucleotide comparisons with existing isolates.

Main Results:

  • Two grapevine isolates from Spain (cv. Estaladina and cv. Tempranillo) tested positive for GLRaV-5.
  • Sequence analysis revealed high amino acid identity between Spanish isolates and GLRaV-5 from the United States and Argentina.
  • This study represents the first report of GLRaV-5 in Spain, with potential widespread incidence.

Conclusions:

  • Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 is confirmed present in Spain.
  • The genetic similarity of Spanish isolates to international strains suggests potential for widespread dissemination.
  • Virus indexing for GLRaV-5 should be integrated into Spanish grapevine certification schemes to safeguard the wine industry.