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Lexically-mediated syntactic priming effects in comprehension: Sources of facilitation.

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|February 13, 2019
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Syntactic priming during sentence comprehension is influenced by shared verbs and sentence structures. This research shows that lexical connections, not just errors, drive syntactic priming effects in language processing.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • The mechanisms of syntactic priming in language comprehension, particularly lexically-mediated priming, remain incompletely understood.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the contributions of lexical, syntactic, thematic, and verb form repetition to sentence processing facilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors contributing to facilitated target sentence processing in lexically-mediated syntactic priming.
  • To determine the roles of verb repetition, syntactic structure, thematic roles, and verb form in comprehension.
  • To test whether syntactic computation errors are necessary for lexically-mediated priming.

Main Methods:

  • Four eye-tracking experiments were conducted to measure sentence processing.
  • Participants processed sentences that varied in shared verbs, syntactic structures, and thematic roles.
  • Lexical, syntactic, thematic, and verb form repetition effects were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Lexically-mediated syntactic priming occurred when primes and targets shared a verb and abstract syntactic structure.
  • Repeated thematic role assignment also facilitated syntactic priming, though to a lesser extent.
  • Verb form repetition primarily aided lexical processing, not structural processing.

Conclusions:

  • Sentence comprehension priming involves lexically associated abstract syntactic representations and facilitation of verb and thematic role processing.
  • Syntactic priming can occur without prior syntactic computation errors, challenging error-driven learning accounts.
  • Lexical factors play a significant role in mediating syntactic priming during language comprehension.