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Related Concept Videos

Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2026

Field Postmortem Rabies Rapid Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test for Resource-Limited Settings with Further Molecular Applications
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Published on: June 29, 2020

Evaluating human rabies control in Asia: using 'One Health' principles to assess control programmes for rabies.

S Ghai, T Hemachudha

    Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
    |February 13, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030 requires a global "One Health" approach, involving collaboration across sectors and countries. Continued vigilance and government action are crucial for rabies prevention and control worldwide.

    Keywords:
    AsiaControlDog rabiesHuman rabiesOne HealthRabies

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    Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
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    Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology

    Published on: August 18, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Public Health
    • Global Health Security
    • Zoonotic Disease Control

    Background:

    • Rabies remains a significant global public health threat, causing tens of thousands of deaths annually despite being preventable.
    • The World Health Organization (WHO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) have set a goal to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030.
    • Effective rabies elimination necessitates a coordinated, cross-sectoral "One Health" approach, integrating human and animal health efforts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To emphasize the critical need for collaborative efforts in achieving the global goal of rabies elimination.
    • To highlight essential components for successful rabies control programs, including surveillance and resource management.
    • To underscore the role of government in enforcing legislation and allocating resources for rabies eradication.

    Main Methods:

    • The abstract discusses a "One Health" framework, advocating for interdisciplinary cooperation among physicians, veterinarians, authorities, communities, and media.
    • It stresses the importance of ongoing vigilance in rabies-free regions concerning animal movement and vaccination policies.
    • The abstract calls for knowledge sharing and focused efforts in endemic countries to accelerate elimination.

    Main Results:

    • Successful rabies elimination requires sustained vigilance, robust regulations on animal ownership and vaccination, and control of animal movement.
    • Rabies-endemic countries must intensify efforts through collaboration and shared expertise.
    • Proactive government involvement through legislation, funding, and resource allocation is vital.

    Conclusions:

    • Achieving the 2030 goal for dog-mediated rabies elimination depends on strong international and inter-ministerial collaboration.
    • Continuous public awareness campaigns and stringent animal health regulations are essential for sustained rabies control.
    • Governments must take a leading role in resource allocation and policy enforcement to eradicate human rabies globally.