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Related Concept Videos

Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
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Overview of the Cardiovascular System01:14

Overview of the Cardiovascular System

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The cardiovascular system is a vital transportation system in the body. It comprises the heart and blood vessels and facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products.
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
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Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

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The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
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Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Transcription Factors02:16

Transcription Factors

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Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
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Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
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Health Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Wellness.

Mahmoud Al Rifai1,2, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica2,3, Michael J Blaha2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS, USA.

Current Atherosclerosis Reports
|February 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new approach to preventing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) emphasizes promoting "health factors" for cardiovascular wellness, not just treating risk factors. This paradigm shift aims to improve outcomes amid rising obesity and diabetes rates.

Keywords:
Cardiovascular disease preventionCardiovascular healthHealth factorsWellness

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular prevention efforts have reduced atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) rates.
  • Rising obesity and diabetes have slowed the decline in ASCVD mortality.
  • A new paradigm is emerging, focusing on cardiovascular wellness alongside disease prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss a new paradigm for ASCVD prevention centered on promoting
  • health factors
  • to cultivate cardiovascular wellness.
  • To review current tools and studies related to health factors.
  • To propose future research directions for assessing cardiovascular wellness.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cardiovascular prevention strategies.
  • Analysis of existing studies on health factor interventions.
  • Discussion of limitations in current research designs.

Main Results:

  • Cardiovascular wellness is more than the absence of disease; health and risk factors are not always opposites.
  • Tools like AHA Life's Simple 7 and Fuster-BEWAT score promote health factors.
  • Current studies have limitations in evaluating cardiovascular wellness.

Conclusions:

  • A shift towards promoting health factors is crucial for advancing ASCVD prevention.
  • New study designs are needed to identify novel health factors and wellness measures.
  • Recommendations are provided for integrating health factors and wellness into clinical practice.