Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

Trait and State Self-Esteem

11.5K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
11.5K
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

69.0K
When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
69.0K
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

38.1K
The Concept of Multiple Allelism
38.1K
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

550
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
550
X-linked Traits01:19

X-linked Traits

58.6K
In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
58.6K
Trait Centrality01:21

Trait Centrality

191
Trait centrality refers to the degree to which a particular characteristic influences the overall impression of an individual. Some traits exert a disproportionately strong impact on perception, shaping how people interpret other attributes of a person. Solomon Asch first systematically studied this phenomenon in 1946.Asch’s Experiment on Trait CentralityAsch's seminal study demonstrated the centrality of certain traits through a controlled experiment. Participants were presented with a...
191

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of Workloads Across Three Seasons in Elite Division I Collegiate Women's Basketball Players.

Journal of strength and conditioning research·2026
Same author

The Adaptive Spiral of Collegiate Basketball Performance: A Multiseason Framework Integrating Load, Recovery, and Return-to-Performance.

Journal of strength and conditioning research·2026
Same author

National Trends in Athletic Training Service Provision in U.S. High Schools: A Five-Year Longitudinal Assessment.

Current sports medicine reports·2026
Same author

National Athletic Trainers' Association Task Force: The Athletic Trainers' Role in Implementing Heat Stress Mitigation Strategies in the Occupational Setting.

Journal of athletic training·2026
Same author

Fat Oxidation, But Not Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Lipolysis, Differs Between Males and Females During a Treadmill-Based Heat Tolerance Test.

European journal of sport science·2026
Same author

Heat tolerance classification criteria require population-specific thresholds for accurate assessment of acclimation state in adults.

Physiological reports·2026
Same journal

Re-establishing Confidence in Confidence Intervals: An Evaluation of Recent Practices in Sport Injury Epidemiology.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same journal

Reliable Change of Blood-Based Biomarkers Following Acute Sport-Related Concussion: A CARE Consortium Study.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same journal

Polygenic Score Identifies Athletes at Increased Risk for Slower Recovery After Sport-Related Concussion: A Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium Study.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same journal

Precision Exercise for Breast Cancer-Related Outcomes: Towards Personalised Training Based on Tumour, Treatment and Patient Characteristics.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same journal

Factors Influencing Consultant Knee Surgeons' Decision Making in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury Management in Athletes: An International Delphi Study.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
Same journal

Systemic Degree of Perturbation of Plasma Markers Reveals Cumulative Biological Stress Across the Competitive Season in Professional Soccer Players.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
11:09

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits

Published on: October 12, 2015

19.7K

Is Heat Intolerance State or Trait?

Yuri Hosokawa1, Rebecca L Stearns2, Douglas J Casa2

  • 1College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan. yurihosokawa0802@gmail.com.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|February 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Heat intolerance can be temporary due to physiological changes (state) or linked to genetics (trait). Both factors are crucial for understanding heat stress vulnerability and recovery after exertional heat stroke (EHS).

More Related Videos

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.7K
Ploidy Manipulation of Zebrafish Embryos with Heat Shock 2 Treatment
11:19

Ploidy Manipulation of Zebrafish Embryos with Heat Shock 2 Treatment

Published on: December 16, 2016

10.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
11:09

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits

Published on: October 12, 2015

19.7K
A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.7K
Ploidy Manipulation of Zebrafish Embryos with Heat Shock 2 Treatment
11:19

Ploidy Manipulation of Zebrafish Embryos with Heat Shock 2 Treatment

Published on: December 16, 2016

10.3K

Area of Science:

  • Human physiology
  • Environmental health
  • Exercise science

Background:

  • Defining heat intolerance is debated, with views focusing on transient physiological adaptations (state) or inherent genetic predisposition (trait).
  • Heat acclimatization demonstrates the plasticity of human physiology, influencing temporary heat tolerance.
  • Exertional heat stroke (EHS) recovery highlights the transient nature of heat tolerance in some individuals.

Observation:

  • Some individuals exhibit lower exercise tolerance in heat and may not regain heat tolerance post-EHS, suggesting a potential genetic component.
  • Research indicates a possible genetic predisposition influencing vulnerability to heat stress.
  • Prospective studies investigating heat intolerance factors are methodologically challenging, leading to uncertainty.

Findings:

  • Heat intolerance is likely influenced by both state-dependent physiological plasticity and trait-dependent genetic factors.
  • Both transient adaptations and potential genetic predispositions contribute to an individual's response to heat stress.
  • Understanding the interplay between state and trait mechanisms is essential for accurate interpretation of heat intolerance.

Implications:

  • Clinical and research approaches to heat intolerance should consider both physiological adaptability and genetic vulnerability.
  • This dual perspective is critical for managing exertional heat stroke (EHS) and optimizing heat stress mitigation strategies.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the specific genetic and physiological markers associated with heat intolerance.