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Complicated Head and Neck Infections Following Influenza Virus Infection in Children

Catherine E Foster1, Sheldon L Kaplan1

  • 1From the Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|February 13, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Seasonal influenza can lead to secondary bacterial infections. This study highlights a previously underappreciated link between influenza and severe head and neck infections in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Seasonal influenza commonly causes upper and lower respiratory tract bacterial infections.
  • The association between influenza and severe head and neck infections is not well-established.
  • Understanding secondary complications of influenza is crucial for pediatric care.

Observation:

  • This study observed six pediatric cases of head and neck infections occurring after influenza infection.
  • The cases highlight a potential pattern of severe secondary infections following influenza.
  • These observations suggest a need for increased awareness of head and neck complications.

Findings:

  • Influenza infection can precede severe bacterial head and neck infections in children.
  • The study identified a cohort of pediatric patients with post-influenza head and neck infections.
  • This finding expands the known spectrum of influenza-related secondary complications.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider influenza as a potential preceding factor for head and neck infections in pediatric patients.
  • Early recognition and management of these secondary infections are critical.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms and prevalence of this association.

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