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[Relationship Between (Pathological) Internet Use and Sleep Problems in a Longitudinal Study].

Johanna Klar1, Peter Parzer2, Julian Koenig2

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie Universitäre Psychiatrische Dienste Bolligenstrasse 111, Stöckli CH-3000 Bern 60 Schweiz Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie.

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie
|February 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pathological Internet use significantly predicts future sleep problems in adolescents. While sleep issues may slightly worsen Internet addiction symptoms, early intervention for sleep problems is crucial.

Keywords:
ComputerspielsuchtInternet addictionInternet gaming disorderInternetsuchtSchlafSchlafstörungenpathological Internet usepathologische Internetnutzungsleepsleep disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Excessive or pathological Internet use is linked to sleep disorders, but the causal direction is unclear.
  • Adolescent sleep problems are a growing concern with potential long-term health implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the longitudinal relationship between pathological Internet use and sleep problems in adolescents.
  • To determine if pathological Internet use predicts future sleep problems or vice versa.

Main Methods:

  • A representative longitudinal survey (SEYLE study) of 1,060 adolescents (average age 15).
  • Data collected at baseline and one-year follow-up on Internet use duration, pathological Internet use (Young Diagnostic Questionnaire), and self-reported sleep duration and problems.

Main Results:

  • 3.71% of adolescents met criteria for pathological Internet use at follow-up.
  • 20.48% reported sleep problems.
  • Pathological Internet use predicted future sleep problems (3.6x increased risk for those with baseline addiction).
  • Baseline sleep problems showed a smaller association with increased Internet addiction symptoms (0.22).

Conclusions:

  • Pathological Internet use is a significant predictor of developing sleep problems in adolescents.
  • Sleep problems may exacerbate Internet addiction and mediate other psychiatric comorbidities.
  • Targeting sleep problems for early intervention is recommended in adolescents with or at risk for pathological Internet use.