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Related Experiment Video

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Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation
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Facial cues to age perception using three-dimensional analysis.

Takeo Imai1, Kyoko Okami1

  • 1Skin Care Laboratory, Kao Corporation, Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Plos One
|February 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Facial soft tissue changes influence age perception. This study identified five key aging factors in Japanese women, classifying them into four distinct groups based on these age-related transformations.

Area of Science:

  • Anthropometry
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Age perception is influenced by facial morphology.
  • Age-related changes in soft facial tissues are significant during adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific cues for age perception in Japanese women.
  • To analyze three-dimensional head and face forms to understand age-related transformations.

Main Methods:

  • Created homologous polygon models from 3D scans of participants' faces.
  • Utilized principal component analysis (PCA) on vertex coordinates to extract facial features.
  • Performed cluster analysis on identified aging factors.

Main Results:

  • Extracted 26 principal components, with five significantly correlating with perceived age (p < 0.05).

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  • These five components were identified as key aging factors.
  • Cluster analysis revealed four distinct groups of participants based on combinations of these aging factors.
  • Conclusions:

    • Japanese women's facial age perception is linked to specific age-related soft tissue transformations.
    • These transformations can be categorized into four distinct patterns, providing cues for age perception.