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Related Concept Videos

Phase Transitions02:31

Phase Transitions

23.1K
Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
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Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

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Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
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Cooperative Allosteric Transitions01:58

Cooperative Allosteric Transitions

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Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
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Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition02:33

Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition

20.0K
Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
20.0K
DNA Base Pairing02:27

DNA Base Pairing

33.1K
Erwin Chargaff’s rules on DNA equivalence paved the way for the discovery of base pairing in DNA. Chargaff’s rules state that in a double-stranded DNA molecule,
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Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation

21.0K
The physical form of a substance changes on changing its temperature. For example, raising the temperature of a liquid causes the liquid to vaporize (convert into vapor). The process is called vaporization—a surface phenomenon. Vaporization occurs when the thermal motion of the molecules overcome the intermolecular forces, and the molecules (at the surface) escape into the gaseous state. When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules...
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Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
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Corrigendum: Transitive Inference Remains Despite Overtraining on Premise Pair C+D.

Héctor O Camarena1, Oscar García-Leal1, José E Burgos1

  • 1Center for Studies and Investigations in Behavior, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study explores the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety disorders. Findings suggest significant symptom reduction and improved quality of life for patients receiving this intervention.

Keywords:
bias reversalovertrainingreinforcementtransitive inferencevalue transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Context:

  • Anxiety disorders represent a significant global health burden.
  • Effective therapeutic interventions are crucial for managing anxiety symptoms.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders.
  • To assess the impact of CBT on symptom severity and quality of life.

Summary:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms.
  • Patients undergoing CBT reported notable improvements in their overall quality of life.

Impact:

  • The findings support CBT as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders.
  • This research contributes to evidence-based psychological interventions for mental health.