Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: August 28, 2018
C3 segmental vertebral artery diagnosed by computed tomography angiography
Jong Un Moon1, Myoung Soo Kim2
1Department of Neurosurgery, National Medical Center, Euljiro 245, Jung-gu, 04564, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Extremely rarely, the vertebral artery (VA) enters the subarachnoid space via the intervertebral space of the C2-3 vertebrae. We have identified three cases with this anomalous VA in the literature. We report here another case involving aberrant VA penetration of the dura at the C2-3 vertebral level diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) angiography. A 71-year-old-woman with memory disturbance underwent brain CT and CT angiography. The right VA was aberrant and penetrated the dura at the C1-2 vertebral level. On the left side, the VA penetrated the dura at the C2-3 vertebral level. To our knowledge, this anomalous VA is the first case of C3 segmental VA diagnosed by CT angiography. To prevent VA injury, it is important to identify this variation before performing a posterior fusion of the cervical vertebrae.
More Related Videos
04:48Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
Published on: November 30, 2022
10:21Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
Published on: August 8, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Computed Tomography
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis
First, the pH level is assessed to determine whether the blood pH is normal (7.35–7.45), low (acidosis), or high (alkalosis).
Next, the PCO2 and...
Muscles of the Vertebral Column
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Articulations of the Vertebral Column
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...