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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
Whipple's Disease: A Case Report
Orkide Kutlu1, Selma Şengiz Erhan2, Yasemin Gökden3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Okmeydanı Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, orkidekutlu@windowslive.com.
Objective:
Whipple's disease is a very rare systemic infectious disease with an annual incidence of 3 in one million, which may be fatal if not diagnosed and treated appropriately.
Clinical Presentation And Intervention:
Herein we describe a 49-year-old patient admitted to the hospital with symptoms of severe malabsorption and diagnosed with Whipple's disease. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings of small intestine biopsies and PCR analysis.
Conclusion:
Whipple's disease should be kept in mind while dealing with patients with severe malabsorption, even in the absence of accompanying features of the disease.
Insights
Whipple's disease is a rare, potentially fatal infection. Early diagnosis through histopathology and PCR is crucial, especially in patients with severe malabsorption, even without typical symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Whipple's disease is a rare systemic bacterial infection with a low incidence.
- Untreated, it can lead to severe malabsorption and potentially fatal outcomes.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old patient presented with severe malabsorption symptoms.
- The patient lacked the classic accompanying features often associated with Whipple's disease.
Findings:
- Diagnosis was confirmed via histopathological examination of small intestine biopsies.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis further supported the diagnosis of Whipple's disease.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider Whipple's disease in the differential diagnosis of severe malabsorption.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for patient outcomes, even in atypical presentations.
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