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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
Published on: September 29, 2018
Faster Triage of Veterans With Head and Neck Cancer
Maxwell Kligerman1, Abdulaziz Asaly1, Miki Kwan1
1is a resident, is a research assistant, and are professors, and is a professor emeritus, all in the department of otolaryngology/head and neck surgery; all at Stanford University School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California. is a medical student at Stanford University School of Medicine. At the time of this study, was a medical student at University of Dammam School of Medicine in Saudi Arabia. is a nurse practitioner, and are nurses, and Dr. Sirjani is the chief, all in the department of otolaryngology/head and neck surgery at VA Palo Alto Health Care System.
Diagnosing growing masses in high-risk patients requires a comprehensive approach. This includes detailed patient history, physical examination, and fine-needle aspiration for accurate diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Diagnostic Medicine
Background:
- Growing masses in high-risk patients present diagnostic challenges.
- Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential components for assessing growing masses in high-risk individuals.
- To emphasize the importance of a multi-faceted diagnostic strategy.
Main Methods:
- Review of diagnostic protocols for growing masses.
- Integration of clinical assessment and cytopathological analysis.
Main Results:
- A systematic approach combining history, physical exam, and fine-needle aspiration is effective.
- Fine-needle aspiration provides critical diagnostic information.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive assessment is vital for high-risk patients with growing masses.
- Fine-needle aspiration is a key diagnostic tool in this patient population.
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