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Related Concept Videos

Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

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The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
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FRAX Prediction With and Without Bone Mineral Density Testing.

Rachel C Simpkins1, Tara N Downs1, Matthew T Lane1

  • 1is a PGY2 ambulatory care pharmacy residency instructor in the primary care/pharmacotherapy clinic, is a PGY2 ambulatory care pharmacy residency instructor in the geriatrics clinic, and is the associate chief of pharmacy and the PGY1 residency director; all at Lexington VAMC in Kentucky.

Federal Practitioner : for the Health Care Professionals of the VA, Dod, and PHS
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PubMed
Summary

A fracture risk assessment tool accurately predicted osteoporotic fractures in male veterans, with or without bone density testing. This aids in identifying at-risk individuals for timely intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Orthopedics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Osteoporotic fractures pose a significant health risk, particularly in aging male populations.
  • Accurate fracture risk prediction is crucial for implementing preventive strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a fracture risk assessment tool in predicting osteoporotic fractures among male veteran patients.
  • To determine if bone mineral density (BMD) testing improves the predictive accuracy of the tool.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a validated fracture risk assessment tool.
  • Compared prediction accuracy with and without the inclusion of bone mineral density (BMD) test results.
  • Analyzed data from a cohort of male veteran patients.

Main Results:

  • The fracture risk assessment tool demonstrated effective prediction of osteoporotic fractures.
  • The tool's predictive performance was robust, irrespective of whether BMD testing was incorporated.

Conclusions:

  • Fracture risk assessment tools are valuable for identifying osteoporotic fracture risk in male veterans.
  • BMD testing may not be essential for effective risk prediction when using this tool in this population.