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Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Strictly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Objective:
To evaluate the pregnancy outcomes in mothers with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Materials And Methods:
Thirty seven pregnant patients with controlled T1DM were included in the study.
Results:
Twenty (54%) out of 37 patients had preterm delivery (<37 weeks of gestation). The type of delivery was induced vaginal delivery in 9 (24.3%) patients and cesarean section in 27 (72.9%) patients. Preeclampsia developed in 6 (16.2%) patients. Macrosomia was found in 9 (24%) patients. Two antenatal death occured.
Conclusion:
Even in the most favorable conditions, the pregnant patients with T1DM would have a great risk for preterm delivery and cesarean section, moderate risk for macrosomia, preeclampsia, and an undefined risk for antenatal death.
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