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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Author Spotlight: Advancing Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in Children Through Novel Biomarkers and Enhanced Localization
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Bowel Imaging in Children: Part 1.

Devasenathipathy Kandasamy1, Raju Sharma2, Arun Kumar Gupta1

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|February 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Imaging pediatric bowel disorders is complex due to anatomical variations. This review covers imaging techniques and features of congenital/developmental bowel issues in children.

Keywords:
BowelChildrenImaging

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Gastrointestinal Imaging

Background:

  • The bowel presents imaging challenges due to its variable location, complex structure, and movement.
  • Pediatric bowel disorders, including congenital, developmental, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic conditions, often have unique presentations in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of imaging modalities for pediatric bowel evaluation.
  • To detail the imaging characteristics of congenital and developmental bowel disorders in children.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current imaging techniques used in pediatric gastroenterology.
  • Analysis of radiological features specific to congenital and developmental pediatric bowel abnormalities.

Main Results:

  • Discussion of various imaging modalities and their applications in visualizing the pediatric bowel.
  • Detailed description of the imaging findings for congenital and developmental bowel pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging is crucial for characterizing pediatric bowel lesions and guiding management.
  • This article serves as a foundational guide to imaging bowel disorders in the pediatric population.