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Unified View of Nonlinear Wave Structures Associated with Whistler-Mode Chorus
Xin An1, Jinxing Li1, Jacob Bortnik1
1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Abstract:
A range of nonlinear wave structures, including Langmuir waves, unipolar electric fields, and bipolar electric fields, are often observed in association with whistler-mode chorus waves in near-Earth space. We demonstrate that the three seemingly different nonlinear wave structures originate from the same nonlinear electron trapping process by whistler-mode chorus waves. The ratio of the Landau resonant velocity to the electron thermal velocity controls the type of nonlinear wave structures that will be generated.
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