Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
Published on: September 19, 2012
No Option? Maybe just a matter of time, as in No Option for now?
1CV Research, Verde Valley Medical Center, Cottonwood, Arizona.
Insights
Patients with no surgical options for coronary artery disease may have new treatment possibilities. Re-evaluating these patients at follow-up and reviewing expert surgical and interventional techniques can reveal previously unrecognized options.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- The 'No Option' coronary patient presents a significant clinical challenge, often considered to have exhausted all revascularization possibilities.
- Traditional management paradigms may underestimate the potential for novel therapeutic strategies in these complex cases.
Discussion:
- Revisiting the clinical status of 'No Option' patients during follow-up is crucial for identifying emergent treatment opportunities.
- Analyzing surgical and interventional procedures performed by highly experienced specialists can uncover innovative approaches.
Key Insights:
- A subset of 'No Option' coronary patients may indeed possess viable treatment pathways.
- A dynamic re-evaluation approach during follow-up is more beneficial than previously assumed.
- Learning from expert interventionalists and surgeons can broaden the spectrum of available interventions.
Outlook:
- Future research should focus on developing and validating new revascularization techniques for refractory coronary artery disease.
- Enhanced collaboration between interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons may improve outcomes for 'No Option' patients.
- Dissemination of best practices from experienced clinicians can significantly impact the management of complex coronary conditions.
Abstract:
The No Option coronary patient may have options after all. Rethinking the state of the No Option patient at follow-up may be more fruitful than expected. Reviewing videos by more experienced interventionalists AND surgeons may also yield more options.
Related Concept Videos
Classifying Matter by State
Classifying Matter by Composition
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
The Atomic Theory of Matter
What is Matter?
States of Matter
Scientists have discovered a fourth state of matter, plasma, that occurs naturally in the interiors...

