Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

362
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
362
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

813
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
813
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

3.5K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.5K
Electrical Current01:10

Electrical Current

7.1K
Electrical current is defined as the rate at which charge flows. When there is a large current present, such as that used to run a refrigerator, a large amount of charge moves through the wire in a small amount of time. If the current is small, such as that used to operate a handheld calculator, a small amount of charge moves through the circuit over a long period of time. The SI unit for current is the ampere (A), named for the French physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836).
7.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fragility of Randomized Controlled Trials for Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis.

Digestive diseases and sciences·2026
Same author

Editorial: Insights into the diagnosis, pathogenesis and management of Takayasu arteritis.

Frontiers in immunology·2026
Same author

Rheumatoid factor and anticitrullinated protein antibody status jointly influence the association between disease activity and cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis.

RMD open·2026
Same author

Derivation of a new index to reduce the occurrence of multiple positivity in line immunoassay for myositis specific autoantibodies in inflammatory myopathies.

Rheumatology international·2026
Same author

Monocyte/Macrophage Subsets in the Peripheral Blood, Their Related Cytokines, and Circulating Markers of Fibrosis in Active Takayasu Arteritis and Longitudinal Changes Following Immunosuppressive Therapy.

Journal of inflammation research·2026
Same author

Impairment of Diverse Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis: A Cohort Study.

Mediterranean journal of rheumatology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice
07:37

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice

Published on: June 6, 2025

1.1K

Enthesitis-related arthritis: current perspectives.

Rutviz Rajendra Mistry1, Pallavi Patro2, Vikas Agarwal1

  • 1Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, India, durgapmisra@gmail.com.

Open Access Rheumatology : Research and Reviews
|February 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) is a juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) subtype often affecting males, characterized by joint inflammation and enthesitis. Early diagnosis and tailored therapies, including biologics, are crucial for better long-term outcomes in affected children.

Keywords:
anti-TNFdiagnosisenthesitis-related arthritisexercisejuvenile spondyloarthropathymanagement

More Related Videos

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.3K
In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis
07:15

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

Published on: October 20, 2013

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 29, 2026

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice
07:37

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice

Published on: June 6, 2025

1.1K
Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

5.3K
In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis
07:15

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

Published on: October 20, 2013

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
  • ERA predominantly affects males and is associated with human leucocyte antigen B27.
  • Clinical presentation typically involves lower limb oligoarthritis or polyarthritis, with enthesitis or sacroiliitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a narrative review of recent literature on enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA).
  • To highlight diagnostic advancements and current management strategies for ERA.
  • To discuss factors influencing prognosis and the need for optimized therapeutic approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Scopus database search for articles from 2013 onward, supplemented with classic literature.
  • Review of clinical diagnostic criteria and imaging modalities like ultrasound and MRI.
  • Analysis of current and emerging treatment options, including NSAIDs, DMARDs, and biologics.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis is primarily clinical, with increasing use of ultrasound for subclinical enthesitis and MRI for sacroiliitis.
  • The juvenile spondyloarthropathy disease activity index now incorporates key ERA features like enthesitis and inflammatory back pain.
  • NSAIDs and physical therapy are first-line treatments; conventional DMARDs and biologics are used for refractory cases.
  • Hip/ankle involvement and spinal mobility restriction are associated with poorer outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • ERA is a distinct JIA subtype requiring specific management considerations.
  • Advanced imaging and updated disease activity indices improve ERA assessment.
  • Optimizing therapeutic strategies, particularly for high-risk patients, is essential given poorer long-term outcomes.