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Accidental acetamiprid poisoning in a buffalo
N Kushwaha1, A Mohan2, A U Bhikane3
1Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Udgir-413 517, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Maharashtra, India.
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research
|February 19, 2019
Summary
Accidental ingestion of acetamiprid insecticide in a buffalo caused severe symptoms. Prompt supportive care led to successful recovery, highlighting the need for pesticide safety awareness.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Toxicology
- Agricultural Entomology
Background:
- Acetamiprid, a first-generation systemic neonicotinoid, is widely used for crop protection against sucking insects.
- While generally considered low toxicity in mammals, large ingestions can cause severe poisoning.
Observation:
- A case study details a buffalo experiencing severe gastrointestinal and respiratory distress following accidental acetamiprid ingestion.
- This represents the first reported instance of acute acetamiprid poisoning in a buffalo within India.
Findings:
- The affected buffalo was successfully treated with symptomatic and supportive management.
- The clinical presentation underscores the potential for severe toxicity in large animals despite lower perceived risk.
Implications:
- Increased awareness programs regarding the safe handling and application of pesticides like acetamiprid are crucial.
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing acute pesticide toxicity in livestock.
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