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Related Experiment Videos

Methods for concentration of urinary immunoreactive insulin.

B H Du1, J Eng, R S Yalow

  • 1Solomon A. Berson Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10468.

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|September 1, 1986
PubMed
Summary

Urine insulin can be concentrated using C18 Sep-Pak cartridges for radioimmunoassay measurement. This method aids in determining renal insulin clearance and urinary insulin output in normal subjects.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Insulin measurement in biological fluids is crucial for understanding glucose metabolism and endocrine function.
  • Assessing urinary insulin levels can provide insights into insulin secretion and renal handling.
  • Existing methods for urinary insulin analysis may require significant sample volumes or lack efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a method for concentrating insulin from urine for subsequent analysis.
  • To determine normal ranges for renal insulin clearance and urinary insulin output in non-diabetic subjects.
  • To explore the utility of urinary insulin concentration for identifying abnormal insulin variants.

Main Methods:

  • Concentration of insulin from urine samples (10-50 ml) using octadecylsilyl (ODS) silica columns (C18Sep-Pak cartridge).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurement of concentrated insulin by radioimmunoassay.
  • Fractionation of urinary insulin using Sephadex G50 gel filtration.
  • Determination of renal insulin clearance in normal subjects under fasted and fed conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • Urine insulin recovery exceeded 75% using ODS silica columns.
    • Fractionation indicated that the majority of immunoreactivity corresponded to 6000 dalton insulin.
    • Renal insulin clearance in normal subjects averaged 0.44 +/- 0.10 ml/min, irrespective of feeding state.
    • Urinary insulin output increased post-feeding and decreased during prolonged fasting, averaging 25 +/- 10 mU/24 hr in non-diabetics.
    • Renal insulin clearance and timed urinary output were sufficient for estimating mean plasma insulin in subjects without renal disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Octadecylsilyl silica columns provide an efficient method for concentrating urinary insulin for radioimmunoassay.
    • The developed method allows for the assessment of renal insulin clearance and urinary insulin output, establishing normal reference ranges.
    • This technique holds potential for screening and purifying abnormal insulin variants through HPLC analysis.