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Engineering the microbiome for animal health and conservation
Se Jin Song1, Douglas C Woodhams2,3, Cameron Martino4
11 Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
|February 20, 2019
Summary
Altering animal microbiomes, without antibiotics, offers promising health benefits. Further research into microbial diversity and host interactions is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Animal Health
- Microbiome Research
Background:
- Microbiota significantly impact animal biology and development.
- Altering the microbiome presents a potential strategy for improving animal health without antibiotics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current successful approaches for microbiome manipulation in animals.
- To identify knowledge gaps and suggest future research directions in animal microbiome therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on microbiome manipulation.
- Analysis of successful strategies and their underlying mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Three general approaches to microbiome manipulation show promise for animal health.
- Identified areas requiring further investigation include microbial diversity and host-microbe interactions.
Conclusions:
- Microbiome manipulation is a viable strategy for enhancing animal health.
- Further exploration of microbial diversity and host system flexibility is needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy.
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