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[Social-psychological characteristics of different types addictive behavior]
Ts P Korolenko1, A A Ovchinnikov1, A N Sultanova1
1Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|February 20, 2019
Summary
This study identified social-psychological factors predicting various addictive behaviors, including substance use and internet addiction. Understanding these predictors is key to developing targeted interventions for addiction.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Addiction Studies
Background:
- Addictive behaviors encompass a range of compulsive activities, including substance dependence and behavioral addictions.
- Understanding the underlying social-psychological factors is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the social-psychological predictors associated with diverse forms of addictive behavior.
- To identify common and distinct psychological correlates across different addiction types.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 36 patients (aged 22-50) with various addictions (nicotine, alcohol, drug, internet, extreme sports) participated.
- Standardized questionnaires assessed personality accentuation, lifestyle, world assumptions, and value systems.
- Data analysis focused on correlating psychological variables with specific addiction profiles.
Main Results:
- Specific social-psychological characteristics were found to predict different types of addictive behaviors.
- Personality traits and value systems emerged as significant predictors across the spectrum of addictions studied.
- Distinct patterns of predictors were observed for substance versus behavioral addictions.
Conclusions:
- Social-psychological factors play a significant role in the development and maintenance of various addictive behaviors.
- Identifying these predictors offers potential targets for personalized therapeutic interventions.
- Further research is warranted to explore the complex interplay of these factors in addiction etiology.
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