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Effects of Interpersonal Sensorimotor Synchronization on Dyadic Creativity: Gender Matters
Andrea Gaggioli1,2, Elisa Maria Falletta2, Francesco Ferrise3
1Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Sensorimotor synchronization impacts creative collaboration differently based on gender. Male-male pairs enhanced creativity after joint action, while female-female and mixed-gender pairs performed better after solo tasks.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Interpersonal sensorimotor coordination influences socio-cognitive processes.
- The effect of sensorimotor synchronization on creative collaboration remains understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate how sensorimotor synchronization affects subsequent creative collaboration.
- Examine the role of gender composition in sensorimotor synchronization's impact on creativity.
Main Methods:
- 60 previously unacquainted pairs (120 participants) performed a joint or solo tower-building task.
- Creativity was assessed after the initial task using a dyadic creativity task.
- Tower building time was measured using a sensorized platform.
Main Results:
- Male-male pairs showed increased creativity after joint sensorimotor synchronization.
- Female-female and mixed-gender pairs were more creative after solo performance.
- Building time predicted creativity in male-male and mixed-gender dyads, but not female-female dyads.
Conclusions:
- Sensorimotor coordination manipulation influences dyadic creative performance.
- The effect of sensorimotor synchronization on creativity is moderated by gender composition.
- Findings suggest sensorimotor strategies could enhance dyadic creativity in organizational settings.
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