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How to quantify thermal acclimation capacity?

Sigurd Einum1, Irja Ratikainen1, Jonathan Wright1

  • 1Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Global Change Biology
|February 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Organisms

Keywords:
acclimationacclimation strengthacute thermal responsebody sizelatitudephenotypic plasticitythermal performance

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology and evolutionary biology
  • Physiological ecology
  • Climate change biology

Background:

  • Organismal acclimation capacity is crucial for adapting to global thermal changes.
  • Previous methods for quantifying acclimation capacity may contain biases.
  • A more direct measure of thermal acclimation capacity is proposed.

Discussion:

  • Methodological limitations in current studies can skew findings on acclimation variation.
  • Evaluating empirical metrics against the theoretical concept of acclimation is essential.
  • Standardizing measurement approaches will improve comparative studies.

Key Insights:

  • Current approaches to measuring thermal acclimation capacity may be flawed.
  • A refined metric is introduced to better assess an organism's ability to adjust to temperature shifts.
  • Accurate quantification of acclimation is vital for predicting species' responses to climate change.

Outlook:

  • Future research should prioritize robust methodologies for assessing thermal acclimation.
  • Standardized metrics will enhance our understanding of how diverse taxa respond to warming environments.
  • This work provides a foundation for more reliable predictions of ecological and evolutionary responses to climate change.