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Artificial Stone Associated Silicosis: A Systematic Review.

Veruscka Leso1, Luca Fontana2, Rosaria Romano3

  • 1Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. veruscka.leso@unina.it.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 21, 2019
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Artificial stone (AS) manufacturing poses silicosis risks due to silica dust exposure. Workers face similar disease characteristics but lack adequate risk management strategies, necessitating further research and protective measures.

Keywords:
artificial quartzartificial stoneengineered stoneexposure evaluationoccupational exposurereconstituted stonerisk assessmentrisk managementsilicosis

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Pulmonology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Silicosis is a severe lung disease caused by crystalline silica inhalation.
  • Artificial stone (AS) contains high silica content, posing risks to workers in its manufacturing and installation.
  • AS-derived silica exposure is an emerging occupational health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between artificial stone silica exposure and silicosis development.
  • To define pathological characteristics of AS-associated silicosis.
  • To evaluate work practices and protective measures in AS industries.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature.
  • Searches conducted on Pubmed, Scopus, and Isi Web of Knowledge databases.
  • Analysis of AS-associated silicosis cases and workplace interventions.

Main Results:

  • AS-associated silicosis shares characteristics with traditional silicosis.
  • Significant lack of effective silica risk assessment and management strategies in AS workplaces.
  • Existing preventive measures may be insufficient for AS-specific exposures.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial stone silica exposure is a significant occupational hazard.
  • Improved risk assessment, management, and protective measures are crucial for AS workers.
  • Further research on AS dust hazards and protective equipment efficacy is essential.