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Related Concept Videos

Autonomic Nervous System01:22

Autonomic Nervous System

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
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Autonomic Nervous System: Overview01:26

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The human nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS contains nerve cells, clusters of nerve cells, and the sensory receptors that are outside the CNS. The PNS has two types of nerve cells: sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent). Sensory cells send signals to the CNS from receptors, and motor cells carry signals from the CNS to organs, muscles, and...
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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
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The Parasympathetic Nervous System01:14

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Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children
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Sleep, Autonomic Nervous Function and Atherosclerosis.

Manabu Kadoya1, Hidenori Koyama2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. mkadoya@hyo-med.ac.jp.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|February 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disturbances impact atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events, potentially through autonomic nervous system dysfunction. This review explores the link between sleep, autonomic function, and atherosclerosis mechanisms.

Keywords:
atherosclerosisautonomic nervous dysfunctioncardiovascular diseasefatigueobesitysleep

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Disease Research
  • Sleep Science
  • Autonomic Nervous System Function

Background:

  • Behavioral and psychosocial factors are increasingly linked to cardiovascular disease development.
  • Sleep is a critical behavioral factor influencing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events.
  • Autonomic nervous system dysfunction is a potential mechanism connecting sleep and cardiovascular health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the relationship between sleep, autonomic nervous dysfunction, and atherosclerosis.
  • To elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies.
  • Analysis of associations between sleep, autonomic dysfunction, and atherosclerosis markers.
  • Examination of mediating factors such as endocrine, immune, oxidative, inflammatory, metabolic, and endothelial responses.

Main Results:

  • Studies show links between sleep and autonomic dysfunction with atherosclerosis markers like carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness.
  • Autonomic nervous system influences may be mediated by various physiological responses.
  • Sleep plays a significant role in the progression of atherosclerosis.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep and autonomic nervous system function are crucial in cardiovascular disease development.
  • Understanding these mechanisms can inform strategies for preventing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events.
  • Further research into sleep and autonomic function is warranted for cardiovascular health.