Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

3.7K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
3.7K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

3.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.2K
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology

1.6K
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
1.6K
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

297
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
297
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

497
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
497
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

920
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
920

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nonadiabatic dynamics starting from reactant and transition state in luminol chemiluminescence.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Temporal and Cell-Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Paradoxical sex differences in a hamster model of angiotensin II-dependent hypertension and associated renal injury.

Biology of sex differences·2025
Same author

Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2025
Same author

Optogenetic stimulation of the dorsal striatum bidirectionally controls seizures.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Pre-emptive treatment for cytomegalovirus viraemia to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2025
Same journal

Interventions to prevent or cease electronic cigarette use in children and adolescents.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Drugs to improve anaemia, quality of life, and physical function in people with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Interventions for smoking cessation in inpatient psychiatry settings.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Mechanical thromboprophylaxis for preventing intradialytic hypotension in people undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Prognostic models for predicting intensive care unit admission or mortality in critically ill adults not yet been admitted to the intensive care unit.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Views and experiences of weight management for people living with mobility‑limiting conditions, intellectual disabilities or severe mental illness: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice
05:19

Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice

Published on: August 25, 2015

10.7K

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux.

Gabrielle Williams1, Elisabeth M Hodson, Jonathan C Craig

  • 1Analytics Assist, NSW Ministry of Health, 73 Miller St, North Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2060.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|February 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long-term antibiotics show little benefit for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children with vesicoureteric reflux (VUR). Surgery may reduce febrile UTIs, but evidence for other treatments remains unclear.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Using a Rabbit Model to Explore the Efficacy of Tuina in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
04:23

Author Spotlight: Using a Rabbit Model to Explore the Efficacy of Tuina in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Published on: August 25, 2023

2.1K
Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
10:52

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence

Published on: December 23, 2022

5.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice
05:19

Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice

Published on: August 25, 2015

10.7K
Author Spotlight: Using a Rabbit Model to Explore the Efficacy of Tuina in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
04:23

Author Spotlight: Using a Rabbit Model to Explore the Efficacy of Tuina in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Published on: August 25, 2023

2.1K
Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
10:52

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence

Published on: December 23, 2022

5.7K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward into the ureters.
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children with VUR can lead to kidney damage.
  • Current management focuses on preventing UTIs through antibiotics or surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the benefits and harms of treatments for primary VUR.
  • To assess operative, non-operative, and no intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Searched multiple databases including Cochrane Kidney and Transplant Register, MEDLINE, EMBASE.
  • Data extracted and analyzed using random effects models.

Main Results:

  • Low-dose antibiotics showed little difference in preventing symptomatic or febrile UTIs but increased bacterial resistance.
  • Surgical reimplantation plus antibiotics may reduce febrile UTIs compared to antibiotics alone.
  • Endoscopic injection showed no significant difference in febrile UTIs compared to antibiotics; one material (Macroplastique) may be superior to another (Deflux) for VUR resolution.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term antibiotics offer minimal benefit for preventing UTIs in children with VUR.
  • The advantage of surgical or endoscopic correction over antibiotics alone is uncertain due to limited comparative studies.
  • Further high-quality research is needed to clarify optimal VUR management strategies.