Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Literature Review of Atraumatic Incisional Considerations

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic surgery
• Traumatology

Background:

• Calcaneal fractures present complex treatment challenges.
• Surgical decisions are critical for achieving good clinical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline key considerations for surgical planning in calcaneal fractures.
• To emphasize the impact of patient-specific factors on surgical approach.

Main Methods:

• Review of factors influencing surgical decision-making in calcaneal fracture management.
• Discussion of pre-operative assessment parameters.

Main Results:

• Edema, soft tissue envelope condition, time since trauma, and circulation are crucial.
• These factors directly impact surgical incision planning and available repair options.

Conclusions:

• Pre-operative assessment of specific patient factors is essential for successful calcaneal fracture surgery.
• Tailoring the surgical approach based on these factors optimizes treatment strategies.