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Ankle Injuries in Dancers.

J Turner Vosseller1, Elizabeth R Dennis, Shaw Bronner

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Dr. Vosseller and Dr. Dennis), Columbia University Medical Center, and The ADAM Center (Dr. Bronner), The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, New York city, NY.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|February 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dancers frequently experience foot and ankle injuries, including those unique to dance like os trigonum syndrome and flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis. Early intervention and physical therapy can often prevent surgery for these common dancer injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Sports medicine
  • Dance science

Background:

  • Dance encompasses diverse styles, with ballet receiving significant research attention.
  • Injuries are prevalent among dancers, often leading to multiple career-long issues.
  • Foot and ankle injuries are particularly common in dancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common foot and ankle injuries in dancers.
  • To differentiate between dancer-specific and general injuries.
  • To discuss treatment strategies, including conservative and surgical options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of orthopaedic literature focusing on dance injuries.
  • Categorization of injuries based on prevalence in dancers versus the general population.
  • Discussion of treatment approaches for specific conditions.

Main Results:

  • Os trigonum syndrome and flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis are more prevalent in dancers due to extreme plantarflexion.
  • Anterior ankle impingement occurs in both dancers and the general public.
  • Many injuries can be managed non-surgically with a multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions:

  • A team approach involving physical therapists is crucial for managing dancer injuries.
  • Surgical intervention, when necessary, requires sound technique and comprehensive rehabilitation.
  • Understanding the unique demands on dancers informs effective treatment strategies.