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Analyzing Power Beacon Assisted Transmission with Imperfect CSI in Wireless Powered Sensor Networks
Xuanxuan Tang1, Wendong Yang2, Yueming Cai3
1College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, No. 88 Houbiaoying, Qinhuai District, Nanjing 210007, China. tang_xx@126.com.
This study introduces Maximal Ratio Transmission (MRT) and Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) for wireless powered sensor networks. Optimizing sensor transmit power enhances network capacity, even with imperfect channel information.
Area of Science:
- Wireless Communication
- Sensor Networks
- Energy Harvesting
Background:
- Wireless powered sensor networks (WPSNs) face challenges in energy management and reliable data transmission.
- Power beacons (PBs) offer a solution for energy harvesting, but performance is affected by channel conditions and imperfect channel state information (CSI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and analyze Maximal Ratio Transmission (MRT) and Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) protocols for PB-assisted WPSNs.
- To investigate the impact of imperfect CSI on network performance.
- To optimize sensor transmit power for enhanced network capacity.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Markov chain theory to model energy arrival and departure of sensors.
- Formulated and derived analytical expressions for network transmit probability, effective ergodic capacity, and overall ergodic capacity.
- Optimized sensor transmit power to maximize overall ergodic capacity.
Main Results:
- Increased antennas at the PB and destination significantly improve transmit probability and effective ergodic capacity.
- Decreased channel correlation factors degrade network performance.
- Optimized sensor transmit power effectively boosts overall ergodic capacity.
Conclusions:
- The proposed MRT and MRC protocols enhance performance in PB-assisted WPSNs.
- Imperfect CSI significantly impacts network efficiency, highlighting the need for robust protocols.
- Transmit power optimization is crucial for maximizing network capacity in energy-constrained wireless systems.
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