Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Laryngeal Mask Airway LMA Placement in a Neonatal Patient Simulator Using a Non-Inflatable Supraglottic Airway SGA
Published on: July 14, 2023
Assessment of preoperative psychologic distress in laryngeal cancer patients
Yiru Wang1, Weisha Lu1, Xia Shen1
1a Department of Anaesthesiology, The Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital , Fudan University , Shanghai , China.
Background:
Preoperative psychologic distress is common in head and neck cancer patients and related to deleterious effects in patient treatment and recovery. Routine screening and appropriate referral of all patients with cancer for psychiatric assessment is now a part of the medical treatment.
Objects:
The aim was to assess the level of preoperative psychologic distress in laryngeal cancer patients scheduled for surgical treatment.
Methods:
After the Institutional Review Board approval and informed written consent, 211 patients scheduled for total or partial laryngectomy were interviewed preoperatively. Each patient was asked to fulfil the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Demographic characteristics that may relate to psychologic distress were also recorded.
Results:
The mean age (+/-SD) was 62.1 (8.2) years. The surgical type was total laryngectomy (n = 79) and partial laryngectomy (n = 132). Median (first/third quartile) HADS score was 6 (3/10). A total of 39.6% patients had psychologic distress. The HADS score was higher for total laryngectomy patients than partial laryngectomy patients [7 (4/10) versus 5 (3/10), p < .05]. Age was negatively correlated with HADS score (p = .049).
Conclusions:
Our study showed that laryngeal cancer patients scheduled for total laryngectomy had higher level of psychologic distress. Age was a predictive factor for psychologic distress.
Related Concept Videos
Defining Psychology
Psychology as a Science
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
Freudian Psychology
Gestalt Psychology
Humanistic Psychology
This approach...
Contemporary Psychology
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...

