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Trainee Contribution Is Not Associated With Citation Frequency: A Retrospective Study.

Hossein E Jazayeri1, Brian R Carr1, Kevin C Lee2

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Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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Including trainees in research publications does not impact citation frequency. This finding supports engaging more students and residents in scientific writing without diminishing the influence of published works.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Medical Education
  • Bibliometrics

Background:

  • Publication citation frequency is a key indicator of scientific influence.
  • Understanding factors affecting citation rates is crucial for academic research.
  • Trainee involvement in publications is common in surgical fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the association between trainee authorship and the citation frequency of publications.
  • To determine if including trainees in research impacts the scientific influence of published work.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study analyzed publications from the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (2010-2017).
  • Trainee involvement was identified based on author affiliations.
  • Citation counts were collected and analyzed using statistical methods.

Main Results:

  • 76.6% of publications included at least one trainee author.
  • Study designs significantly influenced citation counts, with case reports receiving fewer citations.
  • Despite a higher proportion of case reports in trainee publications, mean citation frequencies were not significantly different between trainee and non-trainee publications (30.4 vs. 30.5 citations).

Conclusions:

  • Trainee involvement in publications does not negatively affect citation frequency in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
  • This suggests that academic surgeons can involve more trainees in research without compromising publication influence.
  • Encouraging trainee participation in research can increase scholarly output and training opportunities.