A One Health Research Framework for Animal-Assisted Interventions

Area of Science:

• One Health
• Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAI)

Background:

• Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) are a growing field within healthcare.
• Previous research has linked AAI to the One Health concept.
• The synergistic effects of AAI have not been adequately assessed.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose a methodical framework for One Health approaches in AAI research.
• To advocate for integrated human and animal health assessments in AAI.
• To highlight the need for parallel research designs to understand AAI mechanisms.

Main Methods:

• Discussing experiences in integrated human and animal assessments within AAI.
• Proposing a theoretical framework for One Health in AAI research.
• Reviewing existing research to identify needs for future study designs.

Main Results:

• A One Health study design is essential for AAI.
• This approach prevents health tradeoffs in animals.
• It ensures synergistic benefits for both humans and animals in AAI.

Conclusions:

• Integrated human and animal health assessments are necessary for AAI.
• A One Health framework enhances the understanding of AAI.
• Future AAI research should employ parallel study designs to maximize benefits.