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Published on: March 2, 2011
Testosterone in Males as Enhanced by Onion (Allium Cepa L.)
1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan. sabanihani@just.edu.jo.
Abstract:
Testosterone (17β-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) is the main sex hormone in males. Maintaining and enhancing testosterone level in men is an incessant target for many researchers. Examples of such research approaches is to utilize specific types of food or dietary supplements as a safe and easily reached means. Here, specifically, since 1967 until now, many research studies have revealed the effect of onion on testosterone; however, this link has yet to be collectively reviewed or summarized. To accomplish this contribution, we searched the Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases for full articles or abstracts (published in English language) from April 1967 through December 2018 using the keywords "onion" versus "testosterone". In addition, a number of related published articles from the same databases were included to improve the integrity of the discussion, and hence the edge of the future directions. In summary, there is an evidence that onions enhance testosterone level in males. The mechanisms by which this occurs is mainly by increasing the production of luteinizing hormone, enhancing the antioxidant defense mechanism in the tests, neutralizing the damaging effects of the generated free radicals, ameliorating insulin resistance, promoting nitric oxide production, and altering the activity of adenosine 5'-monophosphate -activated protein kinase. However, this effect requires further approval in humans, mainly by conducting clinical trials.
Insights
Onions may boost testosterone levels in men by influencing hormones and antioxidant defenses. Further human clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings on natural testosterone enhancement.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Nutritional Science
- Male Reproductive Health
Background:
- Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, crucial for various physiological functions.
- Maintaining optimal testosterone levels is a significant research focus for men's health.
- Dietary interventions, including food and supplements, are explored as safe methods to enhance testosterone.
Purpose of the Study:
- To collectively review and summarize research on the effects of onion consumption on testosterone levels in males.
- To consolidate evidence from studies conducted between 1967 and 2018.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases.
- Inclusion of full articles and abstracts published in English from April 1967 to December 2018.
- Keywords used: "onion" and "testosterone"; supplementary related articles were included.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests that onions can enhance testosterone levels in males.
- Potential mechanisms include increased luteinizing hormone production, enhanced testicular antioxidant defense, and improved insulin sensitivity.
- Other proposed mechanisms involve nitric oxide production and altered AMP-activated protein kinase activity.
Conclusions:
- Onion consumption shows potential for increasing male testosterone levels.
- The identified mechanisms provide a basis for understanding how onions might affect testosterone.
- Further clinical trials in humans are essential to validate these findings and confirm the efficacy of onions for testosterone enhancement.
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